Total station surveying is a type of surveying that uses a total station to measure distances, angles, and elevations. Total stations are electronic devices that combine the functions of a theodolite and an electronic distance meter (EDM).
Total station surveying is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Construction: Total stations are used to layout construction sites, measure distances and angles, and create topographic maps.
- Land surveying: Total stations are used to survey land boundaries, map property, and determine the location of features on the ground.
- Civil engineering: Total stations are used to design and build roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.
- Mining: Total stations are used to locate and map mineral deposits.
- Archaeology: Total stations are used to map archaeological sites and to measure and record artifacts.
Total station surveying is a more accurate and efficient way to survey than traditional methods, such as chaining and ranging. Total stations can also be used in areas that are difficult to access, such as forests and mountains.
Here are some of the advantages of using total station surveying:
- Accuracy: Total stations are very accurate, with accuracies of up to 1 millimeter.
- Efficiency: Total stations can survey large areas quickly and easily.
- Versatility: Total stations can be used in a variety of applications.
- Productivity: Total stations can help surveyors to be more productive and efficient.
If you are looking for a more accurate, efficient, and versatile way to survey, then total station surveying is the right choice for you.
To use a total station, you will need to:
- Set up the total station on a tripod.
- Level the total station using the built-in levels.
- Turn on the total station and select the appropriate survey mode.
- Acquire a target.
- Measure the distance, angle, and elevation of the target.
- Repeat steps 4 and 5 for all of the points that you need to survey.
Here are some additional tips for using a total station:
- Make sure that the total station is properly leveled before you start surveying. This will ensure that your measurements are accurate.
- Use a target that is brightly colored and easy to see. This will make it easier to acquire the target and measure its distance, angle, and elevation.
- If you are surveying in a noisy environment, use a noise-canceling headset to help you hear the EDM's measurements.
- Take your time and be careful when using a total station. It is a precision instrument and can be easily damaged if it is dropped or mishandled.