Load bearing structure and RCC frame structure are two different types of building structures. The main difference between them is the way they transfer loads. In a load bearing structure, the walls themselves bear the weight of the roof and other loads. In an RCC frame structure, the beams and columns bear the weight of the roof and other loads, and the walls are simply there to provide support and enclose the space.
Here is a table of the key differences between load bearing structure and RCC frame structure:
| Feature | Load bearing structure | RCC frame structure |
|---|---|---|
| Load bearing | Walls bear the weight of the roof and other loads | Beams and columns bear the weight of the roof and other loads |
| Flexibility | Less flexible, as the walls cannot be altered without affecting the structural integrity of the building | More flexible, as the beams and columns can be altered without affecting the structural integrity of the building |
| Cost | Typically less expensive | Typically more expensive |
| Earthquake resistance | Poor earthquake resistance | Good earthquake resistance |
| Fire resistance | Poor fire resistance | Good fire resistance |
| Durability | Less durable | More durable |
Which type of structure is better?
The best type of structure for a particular building will depend on a number of factors, including the size of the building, the budget, the location, and the seismic activity in the area. In general, RCC frame structures are considered to be better than load bearing structures because they are more flexible, more earthquake resistant, and more durable. However, they are also more expensive.
Here are some additional factors to consider when choosing between a load bearing structure and an RCC frame structure:
- Budget: RCC frame structures are typically more expensive than load bearing structures.
- Size of the building: RCC frame structures are better suited for larger buildings.
- Location: RCC frame structures are more earthquake resistant than load bearing structures.
- Seismic activity: If the building is located in an area with high seismic activity, an RCC frame structure is a better choice.
- Flexibility: If the building needs to be expanded or modified in the future, an RCC frame structure is a better choice.
Ultimately, the best way to decide which type of structure is right for your building is to consult with a structural engineer. They will be able to assess your specific needs and recommend the best type of structure for your project.